Bowling Lane Arrows and Boards Explained: How to Aim Better
Someone tells you to move two boards left and aim between the second and thirdarrows. You look down the lane, see a few markings and wonder how everyoneelse knows exactly where they are throwing the ball. Once youunderstand those markings, that advice becomes much easier to follow. As you probably know, a standard tenpin bowling lane has 39-boards, withseven familiar targeting arrows on boards 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35. The arrows sit about 15 feet beyond the foul line. They give youa closer reference for aiming, while the boards help you describe your footposition, ball path and adjustments. When I started bowling, hitting one target at the arrows took most of myattention. More than a two decades later, I am still learning to seeeverything that happens after the ball crosses it. How many boards are on a bowling lane? The standard layout has 39 boards, with board 20 in the middle. Board 1 isat the right edge, board 20 is the centre and board 39 is at the left edge.Moving left therefore means moving towards higher numbers. Moving right meansmoving towards lower numbers. Left-handed bowlers often reverse the count and start at the left gutter. Thatmakes the second arrow from the left their board 10, although it is board 30when counted from the right.Both descriptions can refer to the same place. Bowling arrow numbers: which arrow is on which board? The seven arrows are spaced five boards apart. Use this chart when facing thepins and counting from the right gutter. Targeting Guide Arrow & Board Numbers Target arrows counted from right to left across the lane: First Arrow Closest to right gutter Board 5 Second Arrow Second from right Board 10 Third Arrow Third from right Board 15 Fourth Arrow Centre Arrow Board 20 Fifth Arrow Third from left Board 25 Sixth Arrow Second from left Board 30 Seventh Arrow Closest to left gutter Board 35 You can also aim between arrows. Board 12, for example, is two boards left ofthe second arrow when counting from the right. There does not need to be apainted symbol on every board for you to use it as a target. What do the dots and other lane markings mean? Approach dots help you line up your feet. However, theirnumber and distance from the foul line can vary between centres. Check themwhen bowling somewhere unfamiliar rather than assuming that standing beside aparticular dot gives you your usual approach distance. The dots on the lane itself, around seven to eight feet past the foul line, offer a closer aiming reference. They are not as commonly used as the arrows, but some very good players (for example, Stu Williams) aim at the dots as well. Farther down the lane, some synthetic lanes have dark marks called range finders. These commonly extend from 34–37 feet and 40–43 feet and can help you judge the ball’s path downlane. They are especially useful for checking whether your ball reached the desired exit point. Unfortunately, they are not present on every lane. range finders Where should you aim when bowling? The centre of the head pin is 60 feet from the foul line. The arrows are muchcloser, which makes them a useful place to judge whether you sent the ballwhere you intended. The final destination is still the pins, but an arrowgives you a checkpoint along the way. For beginners,USBC coaching guidanceuses the second arrow from the bowling-hand side as a starting target. Thatmeans the second arrow from the right for a right-hander and the second fromthe left for a left-hander. It is a starting reference, not a strike formula:your delivery, ball and lane conditions determine whether that line works. USBC coaching guidance Choose a target you can identify clearly, note where you stand and try severalshots. If you miss it, you have something specific to practise. If you hit itrepeatedly but the ball misses the pocket, you have a reason to adjust theline. One target was enough... At first My first version of targeting was straightforward: pick a spot at the arrowsand keep looking at it until the ball passed. At the beginning, I sometimescould not even tell which board I had crossed because of many distractions around. With practice, I became better at recognising whether I had hit my target at the arrows.Then another problem became obvious: I could hit the same board at the arrows and still getdifferent results. Now I try to picture a complete line before stepping into the shot: where theball should cross the arrows, where it should leave the oil pattern, where itshould turn towards the pocket and how it should continue through the pins.That does not mean trying to flick my eyes between several targets during theapproach. I settle on my aiming point, then watch the ball’s path after itpasses. Even after more than two decades in this sport, I still find it difficult to catch every detailon one shot, particularly in league or tournament play, when distractions are everywhere. If you are learning,start by seeing one part clearly. Being able to say that you aimed at board 10but crossed board 12 is already much more useful than saying the shot feltwrong. Arrow target and breakpoint Imagine oneshot travelling almost straight over board 10 and another crossing board 10while heading towards the gutter before hooking back. You hit the same target,but you did not throw the same line. A ball can cross the same board at the arrows on different angles. A breakpoint is the area farther downlane where theball reaches the outside of its path before turning back towards the pocket.It should not be confused with the arrows or automatically treated as the endof the oil pattern (that is an exitpoint). In hisguide to reading oil patterns and building a line, coach Panagiotis Vardakis explains how he works backwards from the intendedbreakpoint area to choose the rest of the shot. Take a look if you want to learn more about this topic. guide to reading oil patterns and building a line Which part of your foot should you use to line up? At first, I used the outside edge of my sliding foot whendescribing where I stood. It seemed normal to me, but it madeconversations with coaches and other bowlers harder because we were using different references.I later understood my mistake and changed to inside edge. One think worth mentioning is that your foot position is not the ball’s release position, either. The ball passesbeside your sliding foot, so knowing where you stand does not tell you exactlywhere it lands. USBC’sswing-alignment guidancedistinguishes your stance, finishing position and laydown point. Keep thoseseparate when making notes about a line. swing-alignment guidance Do you have to finish on the board where you started? In my own approach, I normally drift (move sideways) by roughly four boards between mystarting position and slide. That is useful information when I line up.Looking only at my starting board would leave part of the picture missing. Finishing on a different board is notautomatically a problem if you repeat the movement. There is also no universalnumber of boards every bowler should move. Check your finishing position during practice, using the same part of the shoeeach time. If you start from the same place but finish in noticeably differentplaces, it becomes harder to know whether a change in ball reaction came fromthe lane or your delivery. Should you move your feet, your target or both? My first adjustment is usually with my feet, keeping my eyes on the sametarget. A small move lets me test a different launch angle without immediatelychanging everything else. This is the sort of measured adjustment I discuss inour article aboutwhy you keep leaving the 10 pin. why you keep leaving the 10 pin However, I cannot keep moving my feet indefinitely while looking at the samespot and expect the line to keep working. When I need a broader adjustment, Imove my feet and target together, often using a2-and-1 move: two boards with my feet and one board with my target, in thesame direction. 2-and-1 move: two boards with my feet and one board with my target, in thesame direction For example, counting from the right, standing on board 25 and targeting board15 would become standing on 27 and targeting 16 after a 2-and-1 move left.USBC describes this as anangular adjustment. Moving your feet and target by equal amounts is a parallel adjustment.Neither guarantees the ball will reach the same breakpoint or strike. angular adjustment Before moving, check whether you actually made the shot you intended. A pulleddelivery does not necessarily mean your line needs changing. Give yourself a faircomparison by keeping your ball, release and intended speed as similar aspossible while testing the move. A simple way to practise using bowling lane arrows During your next practice session, give yourself a task beyond countingstrikes. Choose one target and record your starting board, finishing board andwhere the ball crossed the arrows. You can write a quick note after each shotrather than trying to remember an entire game. Once you can identify those points reliably, add one farther-downlanereference. Did the ball reach the area you pictured, or did it turn earlier ortravel farther outside? A coach or a video taken from behind can help youcheck what you thought you saw. Just don't make common mistakes when filming your bowling. Just don't make common mistakes when filming your bowling The same markings also give you repeatable references for spare shooting. Keepa record of the starting positions and targets that work for you, and readVardakis’s advice onbuilding confidence in your spare gameif the numbers start distracting you from making a comfortable shot. building confidence in your spare game There will still be shots you cannot explain, and strikes you know you gotaway with. But when you can say where you stood, where you slid and where theball travelled, you have something useful to take into the next frame. That iswhen the markings stop looking like bowling jargon and start helping you bowl. FAQHow many boards are on a bowling lane?A standard tenpin lane uses 39 boards, with board 20 in the centre. Thisnumbering also applies to the board markings on synthetic lanes.How many arrows are on a bowling lane?The familiar layout has seven arrows, spaced five boards apart on boards 5,10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35.How far are bowling lane arrows from the foul line?The arrows are approximately 14–16 feet beyond the foul line, commonlydescribed as about 15 feet down the lane.What board is the second arrow in bowling?The second arrow from the right is board 10 when counting from the rightgutter. For left-handers counting from the left, the second arrow from thatside is also called board 10. It is board 30 in a right-to-left count.Where should a beginner aim in bowling?The second arrow from your bowling-hand side is one possible startingtarget. Try to repeat your starting position and delivery, then use theresults to adjust. No single arrow works for every bowler or lane condition.What is a 2-and-1 adjustment in bowling?Move your feet two boards and your target one board in the same direction.This is an angular adjustment, so watch the next shot to see how the newline affects the ball’s path. FAQ How many boards are on a bowling lane? A standard tenpin lane uses 39 boards, with board 20 in the centre. Thisnumbering also applies to the board markings on synthetic lanes. How many arrows are on a bowling lane? The familiar layout has seven arrows, spaced five boards apart on boards 5,10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35. How far are bowling lane arrows from the foul line? The arrows are approximately 14–16 feet beyond the foul line, commonlydescribed as about 15 feet down the lane. What board is the second arrow in bowling? The second arrow from the right is board 10 when counting from the rightgutter. For left-handers counting from the left, the second arrow from thatside is also called board 10. It is board 30 in a right-to-left count. Where should a beginner aim in bowling? The second arrow from your bowling-hand side is one possible startingtarget. Try to repeat your starting position and delivery, then use theresults to adjust. No single arrow works for every bowler or lane condition. What is a 2-and-1 adjustment in bowling? Move your feet two boards and your target one board in the same direction.This is an angular adjustment, so watch the next shot to see how the newline affects the ball’s path. Your Weekly Bowling Digest The latest bowling news, tips, and gear reviews—all wrapped up in a quick3-minute read delivered straight to your inbox. 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